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Color Temperature and CRI: Technical Reference for Lighting Professionals

Technical Reference

What Is Color Temperature?

Color temperature, measured in Kelvin (K), describes the appearance of light from warm yellowish tones to cool bluish-white. It is one of the most important specifications when selecting LED lighting for any project. This guide uses real specifications from the HiluX product range.

The Kelvin Scale

1800K – 2200K

Ultra Warm / Candlelight

Intimate, relaxing glow for bedrooms and accent lighting. The HiluX R10 Gen4 (5W, Ra95) features DimTone that shifts from 3000K down to 1800K as you dim.

2700K

Warm White

The standard for Scandinavian homes. The HiluX D1 Gen3 2700K (2.8W, Ra97, 250lm) and D7 Gen2 2700K (6W, Ra95, 420lm) are the most popular variants.

3000K

Warm White (brighter)

Ideal for kitchens and bathrooms. The HiluX D1 Gen3 3000K (2.8W, Ra97, 250lm) and D8 Tilt360 3000K (8W, Ra97, 640lm) are recommended.

2200K – 6000K

Tunable White

Full range in one fixture. The HiluX DS8 with Shelly WiFi adjusts from warm evening glow to bright daylight via app or voice control.

CRI: The Other Half of Light Quality

Color temperature describes the color of the light itself. CRI (Color Rendering Index) describes how well that light reveals the true colors of objects. A high CRI (Ra90+) means reds look truly red, skin tones appear natural, and food looks appetizing.

Product CRI Kelvin Options Application
HiluX D1 Gen3 Ra97 2700K / 3000K Living, kitchen, bathroom
HiluX D8 Tilt360 Ra97 2700K / 3000K Accent, directional
HiluX D7 Gen2 Ra95 2700K / 3000K General, high output
HiluX Longline COB Ra95 2700K / 3000K LED strip, indirect

Room-by-Room Recommendations

Room Kelvin Why Suggested Products
Living room 2700K Warm, relaxing atmosphere D8 Tilt360, DS8, D3
Bedroom 2700K / DimTone Warm, dims to candlelight DS8, D8, R10 DimTone
Kitchen 3000K Clear warm white for food prep D3 Tilt360, D8 Tilt360, D1 Gen3
Bathroom 3000K Accurate grooming light (IP44) D8 Tilt360, D1 Gen3 (IP44)
Home office 4000K Neutral white for focus DS8 tunable (set to 4000K)

Can You Mix Color Temperatures?

Mixing different Kelvin values within the same room is generally not recommended. However, mixing between adjacent rooms works well. Example: 2700K in the living area and 3000K in the kitchen of an open-plan space works well since both are warm white tones. A bigger contrast (e.g. 2700K living room to 4000K home office) should be separated by a hallway or transition space.

Where to Buy

The HiluX models in the table above are sold in Denmark through LEDpærer.dk. For dim-to-warm bulbs see their dimmable GU10 spots, and for the 3000K bathroom scenario their IP44 spotlights for bathrooms.

Need specification advice? Contact Light Solutions at [email protected] or call +45 53 71 20 12 for project-specific recommendations.